Categories
Skilled Nursing

Reversing the Trends: A Pre/Post Analysis

Executive Summary

This 9-month case study demonstrates how Sound Blanket™ helped a high-risk skilled nursing community reduce falls, behaviors, and psychotropic medication use — all without increasing staff burden. Drawing on Minimum Data Set Quality Measures (MDS QMs), Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) metrics, and direct staff feedback, the results highlight a scalable, non-pharmacological solution for a dementia population in skilled nursing care settings that not only improved outcomes — Sound Blanket™ led to sustained directional reversals across all areas measured.

Background

Deerfield Episcopal Retirement Community (DERC) is a mission-driven senior care organization in Asheville, NC. Known for serving an older-than-average population with complex care needs, DERC partnered with Composure to implement Sound Blanket™ to target resident sleep quality as a modifiable risk factor and root cause of negative clinical outcomes.

This case study includes a 3-month baseline period followed by a 6-month implementation phase, evaluating MDS QMs and QAPI data from a Pre/Post perspective as well as stand-alone staff survey data as a snapshot in time from the middle of implementation.

At a Glance

Median changes from pre to post

  • 1450% improvement in behavior-related measures
  • 152% directional improvement in fall-related measures
  • 214% improvement in antianxiety/hypnotic use
  • 182% improvement in antipsychotic use
  • 100% of staff reported no increases in workload

Outcome Details

To reduce the impact of transient, outlier data, all figures below represent the median values compared to DERC’s historical average for each measure.

  • Prevalence of Falls
    • The prevalence of falls pre-intervention was 4.9% above historical average and improved to 2.6% below during post-intervention. This represents a 152% directional improvement from pre to post.
  • Behavior-Related Quality Measures
    • Regarding resident behaviors that impact other residents and/or staff, pre-intervention behaviors were 0.4% above the historical average, and post-intervention behaviors fell to 5.3% below the historical average. Result? A clear and complete reversal in the prevalence and severity of behavioral expressions from pre to post, reflecting consistent and sustained behavior stabilization. Additionally, staff survey data reflected fewer disturbances, better engagement, and more alertness observed during the day.
  • Antipsychotic Use
    • The use of antipsychotics shifted from 5.8% above historical average during the pre-intervention period, to 4.8% below during the post-intervention period, resulting in a 150% improvement in trend from pre to post.
  • Antianxiety/Hypnotic Use
    • Even more dramatic was the change in antianxiety and hypnotics use from 10.6% above to 12.1% below the historical average from pre to post. An astounding 214% improvement is reflected, drastically reducing the need for sleep-related pharmacologic interventions.

Pre/Post vs Historical Average

Pre/Post: Falls, Behaviors, Psychotropics

The chart above reflects an average of 44 residents per month. The middle line (“0”) represents Deerfield’s historical average for each measure, while bars above and below show the pre- and post- (for both the mean and median) in relation to that historical average baseline.

Staff Feedback – Sound Blanket™ is High Impact with Zero Burden

Two separate staff surveys were conducted during the first 6 months of Sound Blanket™ implementation reinforcing the intervention’s continued impact and highlight new opportunities for refinement.

  • 67% of staff reported residents were sleeping more soundly
  • 80% observed less nighttime disruption
  • In both survey rounds, 100% of staff reported no increases in workload

“Sound Blanket™ has been a wonderful addition to our efforts to create an environment for our residents that gives them the best opportunity for quality-of-life improvements while dealing with their unique health challenges. We are grateful for the relationship.”
Brian King, Director of Health Services at Deerfield Episcopal Retirement Community

Why This Matters

  • Improves survey readiness: Reductions in behaviors, medication use, and falls address high-priority CMS quality domains.
  • Strengthens QAPI: Supports a clear, data-backed improvement narrative for internal and external stakeholders.
  • Eases operational pressure: Demonstrates measurable improvement without additional staff or pharmacological interventions.

What’s Next

Deerfield and Composure will continue data collection through a full 12-month study period (Part 2). Select residents may also be evaluated using passive bed sensors (such as the Withings Sleep Mat) to gather objective sleep metrics, providing baseline insights to help tailor interventions to individual sleep profiles.

While most residents adapted well to Sound Blanket™, feedback suggests that those who are more alert and verbally expressive may have unique preferences. This highlights the importance of proactively assessing sleep needs and supports the value of integrating objective monitoring tools into the onboarding process.

In response, Deerfield and Composure discussed offering greater resident agency with a simple, resident-friendly controller app to personalize or opt out of the soundscape. While still under consideration, this concept reflects a commitment to honoring person-centeredness and advancing non-pharmacological care strategies.

 

 

Ready to explore Sound Blanket™ for your community? Book a 30-minute consultation
Contact us: sales@composure.care

 

Categories
Memory Care

Sleep as a Care Strategy: A Pilot Study at RiverSpring Living

Overview

RiverSpring Living, a mission-driven CCRC in New York, partnered with Composure to pilot a new approach to sleep health for residents living with dementia. The purpose of this pilot was to explore the fit and functional integration of Sound Blanket™ within a complex care environment, including environmental factors, technical infrastructure, and resident needs, in skilled nursing settings where sleep disruption is both common and consequential.

The pilot took place over eight weeks and focused on 12 residents across two skilled nursing units. All participants were living with cognitive impairment and known sleep challenges. Using a combination of passive sleep monitoring and staff-reported outcomes, the pilot evaluated Sound Blanket™’s potential to reduce nighttime disruptions, support better sleep quality, and positively impact fall rates – all without adding burden to the care team.

Approach

This exploratory pilot consisted of three phases:

  • Baseline – 2 weeks of sleep data-gathering before nightly use of Sound Blanket™
  • Initial Implementation – A standardized sound sequence supporting all stages of the sleep cycle was introduced
  • Optimization Phase – Sound Blanket™ settings were adjusted based on sleep data and staff feedback, refining delivery tailored to resident needs and routines

Sleep performance was monitored using Withings passive bed sensors. Leveraging these devices’ data and staff surveys, pilot outcomes were centered around:

  • Sleep Quality Index (SQI) – a top-line composite score of Total Sleep Time and Sleep Efficiency
  • Sleep Efficiency (SE) – Total Sleep Time as a percent of Time in Bed.
  • Sleep Latency (SL) – time taken to fall asleep
  • Bed Exits (BE) – used as a proxy for sleep fragmentation and safety risk

Additional subjective data sources, which included staff surveys and fall incidents, and medication data from Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems, were used to provide a more complete picture of outcomes. All information shared with Composure was de-identified to protect Personal Health Information (PHI).

Results Summary

Objective Outcomes

  • 56% of residents showed improved Sleep Quality Index (SQI)
  • 44% demonstrated increased Sleep Efficiency (SE)
  • 44% fell asleep faster, with 75% of those improving further after optimization
  • 44% had fewer nighttime bed exits

    (See Figure 1)

Figure 1
  • 64% of residents improved the amount of Deep Stage (aka Slow-Wave Sleep, SWS) and/or REM Stage sleep they were able to get on average, comparing Baseline to full Pilot Period (PP) (See Figure 2)
    • SWS and REM stages of sleep are where the most restorative rest occurs, and are most often deficient in older adults’ overall sleep architecture. 


Figure 2

The chart in Figure 2 shows the percent change in average nightly Deep and REM sleep for each participant, comparing the 2-week baseline to the two, contiguous 3-week Pilot Period (PP1 + PP2). Positive values indicate increased time in these restorative sleep stages during Sound Blanket™ use.

Falls Reduction

  • 64% reduction in falls (See Figure 3)
    • Pre-pilot (6 weeks): 14 falls
    • Pilot period (6 weeks): 5 falls
Figure 3

Staff Observations

  • 69% rated residents’ sleep as “good” or “very good”
  • 67% observed residents were more alert and engaged during the day

 

 

What’s Next

RiverSpring Living is expanding its commitment to implementing Sound Blanket™. The next planned phase of engagement includes a 90-day study involving 50 residents on a single skilled nursing floor. This will enable RiverSpring to further evaluate Sound Blanket™’s operational feasibility, clinical value, and impact across a broader and more consistent resident cohort.

The expanded pilot’s goal is to validate that implementing Sound Blanket™ in complex care environments improves sleep in a way that is both achievable and clinically meaningful.

Organizations seeking scalable, non-pharmacological approaches to sleep care may benefit from similar pilot initiatives to evaluate outcomes in their own environments. For RiverSpring, this marks a meaningful step toward a new frontier in dementia care – one that prioritizes rest, dignity, and operational resilience.

 

 

Ready to explore Sound Blanket™ for your community? Book a 30-minute consultation

Contact us: sales@composure.care